Austria
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 4,648
Female: 243
Total: 4,891
Percentage of the total prison population52.83
Belgium
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 4,819
Female: 164
Total: 4,983
Percentage of the total prison population41.38
Bulgaria
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 158
Female: 3
Total: 161
Percentage of the total prison population2.9
Croatia
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 36
Female: 1
Total: 37
Percentage of the total prison population0.83
Cyprus
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 525
Female: 49
Total: 574
Percentage of the total prison population57.57
Czech Republic
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 1,554
Female: 97
Total: 1,651
Percentage of the total prison population8.44
Denmark
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 1,055
Female: 58
Total: 1,113
Percentage of the total prison population26.96
Estonia
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 176
Female: 16
Total: 192
Percentage of the total prison population10.55
Finland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 582
Female: 33
Total: 615
Percentage of the total prison population20.22
France
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 18,173
Female: 579
Total: 18,752
Percentage of the total prison population24.58
Germany
Number of foreigners detainedMale: NA
Female: NA
Total: 15,210*
Percentage of the total prison population25.6*
Greece
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 5,365
Female: 153
Total: 5,518
Percentage of the total prison population54.08
Ireland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 724
Female: 36
Total: 760
Percentage of the total prison population15.81
Italy
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 18,248
Female: 737
Total: 18,985
Percentage of the total prison population31.31
Latvia
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 103
Female: 12
Total: 115
Percentage of the total prison population3.52
Lithuania
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 152
Female: 1
Total: 153
Percentage of the total prison population3.36
Luxembourg
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 446
Female: 16
Total: 462
Percentage of the total prison population75.37
Malta
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 325
Female: 23
Total: 348
Percentage of the total prison population51.86
Netherlands
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 2,242
Female: 112
Total: 2,354
Percentage of the total prison population24.31
Norway
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 757
Female: 40
Total: 797
Percentage of the total prison population26.53
Poland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 1,202
Female: 65
Total: 1,267
Percentage of the total prison population1.9
Portugal
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 2,246
Female: 94
Total: 2,340
Percentage of the total prison population3.17
Romania
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 255
Female: 8
Total: 263
Percentage of the total prison population1.1
Slovenia
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 836
Female: 32
Total: 868
Percentage of the total prison population48.06
Spain
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 16,791
Female: 1,000
Total: 17,791
Percentage of the total prison population31.22
Sweden
Number of foreigners detainedMale: NA
Female: NA
Total: 1,628*
Percentage of the total prison population16.7*
Switzerland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: NA
Female: NA
Total: 5,071*
Percentage of the total prison population72.5*
UK: England and Wales
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 10,047
Female: 376
Total: 10,426
Percentage of the total prison population11.91
UK: Northern Ireland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 184
Female: 10
Total: 194
Percentage of the total prison population10.33
UK: Scotland
Number of foreigners detainedMale: 501
Female: 18
Total: 519
Percentage of the total prison population6.54
Total Number of foreigners detained118,804

Source: Aebi, M. F. & Cocco, E. (2025). SPACE I – 2024 – Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison populations. Council of Europe.

Reference date for Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania & Portugal is 1st January 2024 (instead of 31st January 2024)
Reference date for Poland & UK (England and Wales) is 31st December 2023 (instead of 31st January 2024)

*Germany, percentage of imprisoned foreigners was retrieved from Prison Insider (reference date: 2023). The number of imprisoned foreigners was calculated based on the foreign percentage from Prison Insider and the total data from the COE SPACE I 2024.
*Sweden, percentage of imprisoned foreigners was retrieved from Prison Insider (reference date: 1st October 2022). The number of imprisoned foreigners was calculated based on the foreign percentage from Prison Insider and the total data from the COE SPACE I 2024.
*Switzerland, percentage of imprisoned foreigners was retrieved from Prison Insider (reference date: 31st January 2025). The number of imprisoned foreigners was calculated based on the foreign percentage from Prison Insider and the total data from the COE SPACE I 2024.