Albania
Number of imprisoned men5,284
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)6,869.2
Austria
Number of imprisoned men8,628
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)11,216.4
Belgium
Number of imprisoned men11,506
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)14,957.8
Bulgaria
Number of imprisoned men5,336
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)6,936.8
Croatia
Number of imprisoned men1,747*
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,271.1
Cyprus
Number of imprisoned men932
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)1,211.6
Czech Republic
Number of imprisoned men17,854
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)23,210.2
Denmark
Number of imprisoned men3,911
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)5,084.3
Estonia
Number of imprisoned men1,732
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,251.6
Finland
Number of imprisoned men2,798
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)3,637.4
France
Number of imprisoned men73,700
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)95,810
Germany
Number of imprisoned men56,071
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)72,892.3
Greece
Number of imprisoned men9,700
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)12,610
Hungary
Number of imprisoned men17,157
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)22,304.1
Ireland
Number of imprisoned men4,579
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)5,952.7
Italy
Number of imprisoned men58,022
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)75,428.6
Latvia
Number of imprisoned men3,022
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)3,929
Lithuania
Number of imprisoned men4,245
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)5,518.5
Luxembourg
Number of imprisoned men587
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)763.1
Malta
Number of imprisoned men588*
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)764.4
Netherlands
Number of imprisoned men9,241
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)12,013.3
Norway
Number of imprisoned men2,849
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)3,703.7
Poland
Number of imprisoned men70,139
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)91,180.7
Portugal
Number of imprisoned men11,287
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)14,673.1
Romania
Number of imprisoned men22,794
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)29,632.2
Slovakia
Number of imprisoned men8,974
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)11,666
Slovenia
Number of imprisoned men1,713
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,227
Spain
Number of imprisoned men52,972
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)68,863.6
Sweden
Number of imprisoned men9,084
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)11,809.2
Switzerland
Number of imprisoned men6,486
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)8,431.8
Turkey
Number of imprisoned men291,078
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)378,401.4
UK: England and Wales
Number of imprisoned men83,940
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)109,122
UK: Northern Ireland
Number of imprisoned men1,792
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,329.6
UK: Scotland
Number of imprisoned men7,604
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)9,885.2

Number of imprisoned men extracted from Aebi, M. F. & Cocco, E. (2025). SPACE I – 2024 – Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison populations. Council of Europe.
1.3 parenting rate: extrapolation based on Champsaur, P., et al. (2002), L’Histoire familiale des hommes détenus, Paris : INSEE. The study found a parenting rate of 1.3 among male prisoners in France. The above estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father has been calculated through the multiplication of male prisoners per country by the parenting rate, 1.3.

*Croatia: The data regarding imprisoned men was calculated based on the female data from the National Preventive Mechanism and the total data from the COE SPACE I 2024.
*Malta: The data regarding imprisoned men was calculated based on the female data from the World Prison Brief and the total data from the COE SPACE I 2024.