Austria
Number of male inmates7,922
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)10,298.6
Belgium
Number of male inmates9,872
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)12,833.6
Bulgaria
Number of male inmates6,831
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)8,880.3
Croatia
Number of male inmates3,343
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)4,345.9
Cyprus
Number of male inmates872
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)1,133.6
Czech Republic
Number of male inmates17,712
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)23,025.6
Denmark
Number of male inmates3,728
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)4,846.4
Estonia
Number of male inmates2,245
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,918.5
Finland
Number of male inmates2,225
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)2,892.5
France
Number of male inmates60,616
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)78,800.8
Germany
Number of male inmates55,678
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)72,381.4
Greece
Number of male inmates10,798
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)14,037.4
Hungary
Number of male inmates16,137
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)20,978.10
Ireland
Number of male inmates3,576
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)4,648.8
Italy
Number of male inmates51,079
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)66,402.7
Latvia
Number of male inmates2,781
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)3,615
Lithuania
Number of male inmates5,068
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)6,588.4
Luxembourg
Number of male inmates528
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)686.4
Malta
Number of male inmates763*
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)991.9
Netherlands
Number of male inmates8,975
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)11,667.5
Norway
Number of male inmates2,875
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)3,737.5
Poland
Number of male inmates64,838
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)84,289.4
Portugal
Number of male inmates10,676
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)13,878.8
Romania
Number of male inmates20,764
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)26,993.2
Slovakia
Number of male inmates9,701
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)12,611.30
Slovenia
Number of male inmates1,080
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)1,404
Spain
Number of male inmates51,132
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)66,471.6
Sweden
Number of male inmates6,859
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)8,916.7
Switzerland
Number of male inmates5,959
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)7,746.7
UK: England and Wales
Number of male inmates75,044
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)97,557.2
UK: Northern Ireland
Number of male inmates1,358
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)1,765.4
UK: Scotland
Number of male inmates7,137
Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)9,278.1
Total Number of male inmates528,172
Total Estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father (using 1.3 parenting rate)686,623.30


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Number of male inmates extracted from Aebi, M. F., Cocco, E., Molnar, L. & Tiago, M. M., (2022). SPACE I – 2021 – Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison populations. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Table 7.
1.3 parenting rate: extrapolation based on Champsaur, P., et al. (2002), L’Histoire familiale des hommes détenus, Paris : INSEE. The study found a parenting rate of 1.3 among male prisoners in France. The above estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned father has been calculated through the multiplication of male prisoners per country by the parenting rate, 1.3.

* Malta, number of male inmates: retrieved from World Prison Brief (reference date: February 2021).