CountryTotal prison populationEstimated number of children separated from an imprisoned parent (using 1.3 parenting rate)
Austria8,465
11,004.5
Belgium10,379
13,492.7
Bulgaria7,049
9,163.7
Croatia3,531
4,590.3
Cyprus600
780
Czech Republic19,286
25,071.8
Denmark3,902
5,072.6
Estonia2,341
3,043.3
Finland2,395
3,113.5
France62,673
81,474.9
Germany59,045
76,758.5
Greece11,334
14,734.2
Hungary17,48322,727.9
Ireland3,724
4,841.2
Italy53,329
69,327.7
Latvia3,038
3,949.4
Lithuania5,320
6,916
Luxembourg557
724.1
Malta821*1,067.3
Netherlands1,067.3
12,239.5
Norway3,053
3,968.9
Poland67,894
88,262.2
Portugal11,412
14,835.6
Romania21,774
28,306.2
Slovakia10,48913,635.7
Slovenia1,136
1,476.8
Spain55,110
71,643
Sweden7,297
9,486.1
Switzerland6,316
8,210.8
UK: England and Wales78,180
101,634
UK: Northern Ireland1,414
1,838.2
UK: Scotland7,441
9,673.3
Total number of prisoners556,203

Total number of estimated children separated from parents723,063.90

Total prison population extracted from Aebi, M. F., Cocco, E., Molnar, L. & Tiago, M. M., (2022). SPACE I – 2021 – Council of Europe Annual Penal Statistics: Prison populations. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, Table 7.
1.3 parenting rate: extrapolation based on Champsaur, P., et al. (2002), L’Histoire familiale des hommes détenus, Paris : INSEE. The study found a parenting rate of 1.3 among male prisoners in France. The above estimated number of children separated from an imprisoned parent has been calculated through the multiplication of male and female prisoners per country by the parenting rate, 1.3.

* Malta, total prison population: retrieved from World Prison Brief (reference date: February 2021).